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Basking Shark
Every summer basking sharks are
sighted off the west coast, and we occasionally encounter them on
our boat trips. These huge fish are the third largest fish in the
sea. In recent years there has been a huge increase in sightings off
the west coast of Scotland.
They feed on plankton,
and it is during feeding that they are seen at the surface
during the summer months, and from this they derive their name. They
disappear at other times of the year, and where they go had been a
mystery! Recent scientific studies using miniaturised
computers attached to the shark's fin, found that they actually stay
in British waters throughout the winter but head for deep water.
They hold the record for the broadest foraging range of any shark,
and make regular vertical dives to a depth of up to 1000 metres,
following vertical layers of plankton in the water column.
One tagged shark was
found to have travelled from the English Channel to the west coast
of Scotland in 2½ months. The results of the research showed that
Basking Sharks are indeed truly British sharks, and throughout the
entire year never leave our coastal waters.
The harmless basking
shark can be readily differentiated from our other big shark, the
porbeagle shark, as you are likely to see the nose, dorsal fin and
tail at the surface at the same time. |